Foreign Investment in Florida Real Estate: What You Need to Know
Florida is a prime destination for foreign real estate investors. With its favorable climate, vibrant culture, and economic opportunities, it’s no wonder so many choose to invest here. However, there are crucial aspects to consider to ensure a smooth and successful investment journey.

Buying Property Does Not Guarantee a Visa
While foreign nationals can freely purchase property in the U.S., this does not automatically grant immigration rights. Many believe that buying real estate leads to legal residency, but this is not the case. If you’re looking to obtain a visa, consulting with an immigration attorney is essential. Additionally, you will need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for tax purposes.
Selling Real Estate – FIRPTA Buying Property Does Not Guarantee a Visa
Foreign sellers must adhere to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA). This law allows the federal government to withhold income taxes on property sales by foreign nationals, usually ranging from 10% to 15% of the gross sale price, regardless of whether a profit was made.
Buying Real Estate: Key Points
When purchasing property in Florida, foreign buyers need to be aware of several key points:
- Tax Regulations: The IRS uses the “Substantial Presence” test to determine your tax residency status. This can affect your tax liabilities in both the U.S. and your home country.
- Costs: Buyers are typically responsible for title searches, legal fees, and recording costs, usually totaling 1%-2% of the property’s purchase price.
- Closing: If you can’t attend the closing, you can use a Power of Attorney to authorize someone to represent you.
Financing
Obtaining a mortgage as a foreign buyer requires establishing a good credit score. Banks with global operations are often the best option as they can verify international credit histories. Typically, a down payment of 30%-40% is required, and some banks may ask for a minimum deposit amount.
Paying Cash
Cash transactions over $10,000 must be reported to the federal government. In Florida, cash buyers are common, particularly in the luxury market of South Florida, although they exist at all price levels. Cash buyers are often individual investors or investment groups, but some non-investors purchase for personal use.
Legal Structure
Foreign investors can purchase property in their own names or through legal entities such as limited partnerships, corporations, or limited liability companies. The structure you choose can significantly impact your tax situation. Note that housing cooperatives often have rules against foreign ownership.
Conclusion
Investing in Florida real estate offers numerous opportunities, but it’s essential to understand the legal and financial landscape. Consulting with immigration and financial experts, such as CMA Immigration & Legal Services, can help navigate the complexities and ensure a successful investment.
Ready to invest in Florida?
Contact CMA Immigration & Legal Services to make your U.S. investment dream a reality!
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*This post is not considered legal counsel.
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